Exam Date: 10/29/20
These instructional objectives provide you with a guide for learning the course material. I will provide a comprehensive forumla sheet with the exam. During the examination you should be able to:
Bioinformatics
- Create a mathematical model of a single neuron (perceptron).
- Calculate output from a single neuron.
- Given a neuron, determine the equation for a line that separates two classes of inputs.
- Distinguish between linearly and non-linearly separable data.
- Describe how a neural network can classify non-linearly separable data.
Bioimaging
- Given two of wavelength, speed of light, and frequency, calculate the third.
- Calculate the energy or frequency associated with electromagnetic radiation, calculate the other.
- Calculate one of number of transmitted x-rays, number of incident x-rays, tissue linear attenuation, and tissue thickness, given all others.
- Calculate the half-layer value of tissue.
- Explain how x-rays can produce medical images.
- Explain how ultrasound can produce images.
- Calculate the time required for an ultrasound signal to travel through one or more tissues.
- Explain how ultrasound can estimate blood velocity.
- Given two of speed of sound in tissue, tissue thickness, and time, calculate the third.
- Calculate one of speed of sound in blood, frequency change, initial frequency of transmitted signal, velocity of blood flow, and transducer angle, given all others.
- Explain how a bitmapped image is represented inside a computer.
- Describe how an image filter works.
- Calculate spatial resolution from an image.
- Calculate a new pixel value given a kernel.
Statistics
- Define probability.
- Define true negative, true positive, false negative, false positive.
- Define prevalence, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value.
- Use conditional probability to evaluate the odds a medical test is correct.
- Calculate the mean, variance, and standard deviation of data.
- Calculate the probability of an observation in a normal distribution.
- Calculate the percentile of an observation, or an observation given a percentile, in a normal distribution.
- Use hypothesis testing to compare two independent means.